2025, Docu-stories

Caring for Alpacas at Altitude in the Campesina Community of Pinaya, Peru

Nestled in the high-altitude lands in Cusco, Peru, local farmers are redefining what it means to raise alpacas sustainably. Located at nearly 4,900 meters above sea level, their stories show the resilience and commitment required to thrive at such altitudes.


Alpacas have long been an integral part of life in the highlands of Peru, where farmers are deeply connected to the land and the animals they raise. Their fine fiber is crucial to the livelihoods of many rural communities, providing both economic stability and cultural significance.

Yet in the Campesina Community of Pinaya, in Cusco, Peru, a new wave of farmers is redefining what it means to raise alpacas responsibly. Located at nearly 4,900 meters above sea level, they face the challenges of farming in one of the most remote and high-altitude regions in the world. In an approach that reflects both their ancestral connection to the land and their animals, as well as a willingness to adapt to modern practices, they are ensuring the resilience of their farms for generations to come.

As part of our ongoing initiative to showcase the stories behind responsible fiber production around the world, Textile Exchange turned to independent documentary photographer and photojournalist Angela Ponce to document the lives of two Responsible Alpaca Standard (RAS) certified farmers in Pinaya. Ponce’s work provides an intimate, honest view of the community, capturing both the innate beauty of this way of life and the dedication it requires. Her photography highlights both farmers’ commitment to responsible alpaca fiber production, portraying the respect for tradition combined with an openness to change that defines their work.

Balancing ancestral teachings with new methods

Whether it’s the impact of climate change on water availability, the lack of access to basic services, or the undervaluation of the fiber they produce on the market, both Palomino and Cabrera continue to face significant challenges. The receding glaciers, unusual weather patterns, and diminishing natural resources add layers of complexity to their farming.

In the face of uncertainty, their dedication to improving their methods, whether through refining shearing techniques or deepening their understanding of animal welfare, ensures that their alpacas continue to thrive.

Through their efforts, they are cultivating a new model for alpaca farming, one that balances tradition with evolution and respects the environment as much as it does the animals they care for. This legacy is not only shaping the future of their farms but also fostering a more sustainable and equitable future for the region.

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Caring for Alpacas at Altitude in the Campesina Community of Pinaya, Peru

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